*stop after each paragraph, say- Let’s “Look Up or Fix Up” anything related to below:
(Scope & Sequence)
Influencing Figurative Language: https://quizlet.com/_8p9urr?x=1jqt&i=1rtq1r
| Different | Alike | Different | |
| Simile/Metaphor | Uses like or as | Compare two things | Does not use like or as |
| Idiom/Hyperbole | The meaning is different from the meaning in the words | Expressions with exaggeration to show emphasis | The meaning beyond belief |
| Alliteration/Onomatopoeia | Using the same beginning sound- she sells, sea, shells | Repetition of words | Using Sound words- tick-tock, tick-tockBow wow, bow wow |
| Personification/Oxymoron | Uses words that give non-human things/ human characteristics | Words that create images | Uses words that go against itself (sarcastic) |
| Alliteration/Assonance | Using the same beginning sound- she sells, sea, shells | Repetition of words | Uses the same vowel sounds- Feet, reap, neat, steep |
Key Words
| Beginning | Middle | End |
| To Show Time To Show Location | To Show Agreement / Addition / Similarity Show being Coupled with Equally/Comparatively To Show Examples / Support / Emphasis Shows Opposition / Limitation / Contradiction To Show Addition To Show Comparison To Show Interpret from Multiple Perspectives | To Show Effect / Result / Consequence To Show Cause / Condition / Purpose To Give an Example/Emphasize To Generalize/ Similarity On the Whole To Show Sequence Words/Effect / Results/Emphasis To Show Cause / Reason/Elaboration To Show Restatement / Explanation: Referring back Alternative To Show a Narrow the Focus To Show Conceding a Point |
To Show Time:
Key Words: about, after
afterward, at, before
currently, during, eventually
finally, first, etc.
following, formerly, immediately
later, meanwhile, next,
next week, previously
soon, subsequently
then, thereafter, till
today, etc., until
when, after a few hours
as soon as, in the future
soon after
| What | Why |
To Show Location:
Key Words: above, across
adjacent, against, along
among, along, around,
behind, below, beneath,
beside, between, beyond,
by, down, inside, into,
here, near, nearby
off, onto, outside
over, there, throughout
under, away from, at the side
in the back, in back of
in the background, in the distance
in the front, in the foreground
on top of, to the right
| What | Why |
To Show Agreement / Addition / Similarity:
Key Words: in the first place, again, moreover
not only … but also to as well as
as a matter of fact, and together with
in like manner, also of course
in addition, then likewise
| What | Why |
Show being Coupled with Equally/Comparatively:
Key Words: in the same fashion / way identically correspondingly
first, second, third uniquely similarly
in the light of like furthermore
not to mention, as additionally
to say nothing of too
equally important
by the same token
| What | Why |
To Show Examples / Support / Emphasis:
in other words, notably, in fact
to put it differently, including, in general
for one thing like, in particular
as an illustration, to be sure, in detail
in this case, namely, to demonstrate
for this reason chiefly, to emphasize
to put it another way, truly to repeat
that is to say, indeed to clarify
with attention, to certainly to explain
by all means surely, to enumerate
important to realize, markedly such as
another key point, especially for example
first thing to remember, specifically for instance
most compelling evidence, expressively to point out
must be remembered, surprisingly with this in mind
point often overlooked, frequently
on the negative side, significantly
on the positives
| What | Why |
To show Effect / Result /
Consequence:
as a result, for consequently
under those circumstances, thus therefore
in that case, because the thereupon
for this reason, then, forthwith
henceforth, hence, accordingly
| What | Why |
Shows Opposition / Limitation / Contradiction
Key Words: although, this, may be true but although
in contrast (and) still, instead
different from unlike whereas
of course …, but or despite
on the other hand (and), yet, conversely
on the contrary, while otherwise
at the same time, albeit, however
in spite, of besides, rather
even so / though, as much as, nevertheless
be that as it may even, though, nonetheless
then, again, regardless
above, all, notwithstanding
in, reality, after all
| What | Why |
To Show Cause / Condition / Purpose:
Key Words: in the event, that if in case
granted (that) … then provided that
as / so long as, unless given that
on (the) condition (that), only / even if
for the purpose of, when so that
with this intention, whenever so as to
with this in mind, since owing to
in the hope that, while due to
to the end that
for fear that because of, in as much as
in order to, as
seeing / being that since
in view, of while, lest
| What | Why |
To Show Addition:
Key Words: additionally, again, also, and,
another, besides, finally
first, second, etc., further
furthermore, incidentally
lastly, likewise, moreover
next, nor, too, along with
as well, equally important
for example, for instance
in addition, what’s more
| What | Why |
To Show Comparison:
Key Words: also, as
like, likewise, meanwhile
similarly, simultaneously
after all, at the same time
by and large, in comparison
in the same way, in the same manner
in the same way
| What | Why |
To Show Interpret from Multiple Perspectives
Key words: as can be seen, generally speaking
in the final analysis, all things considered
as shown above, in the long run
given these points, as has been noted
in a word, for the most part
| What | Why |
To give an Example/Emphasize something:
Key Words: For example, Above all
For instance, Certainly
To illustrate, Clearly
…. such as Indeed, In fact,
To show order of time or importance, Obviously
First, Second etc, First of all To amplify
Then Again, Next Also
Afterwards, Apparently
Finally, Equally important
Subsequently, Furthermore
Recently, In addition
At the same time, Moreover
In the meantime Finally
Sometimes, Preceding this, To introduce detail
Until, Especially, In particular
To offer a contrast, Specifically, However Namely
In contrast, Nevertheless To interpret something
On the contrary, Fortunately (unfortunately)
On the other hand, Interestingly, Alternatively Surprisingly (unsurprisingly)
Despite this Significantly, Although
| What | Why |
To Generalize/ Similarity On the Whole:
Key words: Likewise, In general
Similarly, Generally speaking
Broadly speaking
To express causality
Accordingly, To conclude
Consequently, To summarize
For this reason, In conclusion
To Show Sequence Words/Effect /Results/Emphasis:
first, firstly, the first … second, secondly, the second third, etc next, last the next, the last finally, in addition, moreover, furthermore, also one … (reason / problem / factor)
so as a result, as a consequence, therefore, thus, consequently, hence, due to, as a result, of as a consequence, of result in, undoubtedly, indeed, obviously, generally admittedly, in theory, in fact particularly, especially, clearly
| What | Why |
To Show Cause / Reason/Ellaboration:
Key Words: in addition, for, frequently
furthermore, because
occasionally, also
since, usually, and
as, especially, as well as
because of to cause the cause of the reason for
in fact in particular actually specifically
| What | Why |
To Show Restatement / Explanation: Referring back
Alternative:
Key Words: in conclusion, to summarize, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in general
in fact indeed that is in other words
otherwise … or if unless
| What | Why |
To Show a Narrow the Focus:
previous comments
more / most importantly more / most significantly, above all, primarily, essentially
specifically, more to the point, looking more closely at,
it is true that of course, no doubt
| What | Why |
To Show Conceding a Point:
Clarification
i.e., (from a Latin abbreviation for “that is”)
in other words
that is
that is to say
to clarify
to explain
to put it another way
to rephrase it
Concession
granted
it is true
naturally
of course
to be sure
Conclusion
finally
lastly
in conclusion
in the end
to conclude
Intensification
in fact
indeed
no
of course
surely
to repeat
undoubtedly
without doubt
yes
Purpose
for this purpose
in order that
so that
to that end
to this end
| What | Why |
